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Surnames, Family Names
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- HALL: English surname, derived from Old English heall
"hall," hence "lives at the hall."
- HAMILTON:
Scottish surname, composed of the Old English elements hamel "blunt,
crooked, flat-topped" and dun "hill," hence
"flat-topped hill."
- HAMMOND:
English surname, derived from Norman French Hamon, meaning
"home."
- HAMSTZHELM:
Teutonic surname meaning "defender of his companions."
- HANLEY:
From English O'Hanley ("descendant of Áinle"),
hence "champion."
- HARCOURT:
English surname, composed of the Old English elements heafocere
"falconer, hawker" and cot "hut," hence
"from the falconer's/hawker's hut."
- HARDING:
Modern English form of the Old
English surname Hearding,
meaning "brave, hardy, strong."
- HARLAN:
English surname, derived from the name of various places composed of the Old
English elements hara "hare" and land
"land," hence "hare's land."
- HARLEY:
English surname, composed of the Old English
elements hær "rock" and leah
"meadow, pasture," hence "rocky meadow."
- HARLIN:
English surname, derived from the Norman French personal
name Herluin, meaning
"noble friend" or "noble warrior."
- HARMON:
English surname, derived from the
German personal name Harman,
meaning "bold/hardy man."
- HARPER:
English occupational surname meaning "harp player."
- HARRIS:
A derivative of the English surname Harrison, meaning "son of
Harry."
- HARRISON:
English surname meaning "son of Harry."
- HARTLEY:
English surname, composed of the Old English elements heorot
"hart, male deer" and leah
"meadow, pasture," hence "deer meadow."
- HARVEY:
English surname, derived from Old French Hervé, from Breton
Haerveu,
meaning "battle worthy."
- HASCALL:
English surname, possibly meaning "a covert, a sheltered place."
- HAVELOCK:
English surname meaning, "sea war."
- HAVERHILL:
English surname derived from the name of a town in Suffolk, England,
composed of Dutch hyver "oats" and English hill
"hill," hence "the hill sown with oats."
- HAYDN:
German surname, derived from a respelling of the
German byname Heiden, meaning "heathen."
- HAYLEY:
English surname, derived from a place name composed of the Old English
elements heg "hay" and leah "field, meadow,
pasture," hence "hay field."
- HAYWOOD:
English surname,
composed of the Old English elements (ge)haeg "enclosure" and wudu
"wood," hence "enclosed wood."
- HEARDING:
English surname, derived from Old English heard,
meaning "brave, hardy, strong."
- HEATH:
English surname meaning "heath."
- HEDLEY:
English surname,
composed of the Old English elements hæð "heather" and leah "clearing,
field," hence "heather field" or "heather meadow."
- HENDERSON:
Scottish surname meaning "son of Hendry."
- HERLIHY:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó hIarfhlatha "descendant of Iarfhlaith,"
hence "lord of the west."
- HERRICK:
German surname, originally a personal name, composed of the elements hari/heri
"army" and ric "power," hence "army
power."
- HOLDEN:
English surname,
composed of the Old English elements hol "deep, hollow, sunken" and denu
"valley," hence "deep valley."
- HOLLIS:
English surname, derived from Old English holegn "holly"
denoting someone who "lives near holly trees."
- HOPKIN:
English surname, derived from a diminutive form
of Old English Hob, hence "little Hob."
- HOWARD:
English surname, derived from Haward,
an Anglicized form
of Danish/Norwegian Håvard,
meaning "high guard."
- HOYT:
English surname derived from a byname for a tall, skinny person,
from Middle English hoit, meaning "long stick."
- HUDSON:
English surname meaning "son of Hudde."
- HUNTER:
English occupational surname, meaning "hunter."
- HUNTLEY:
English surname,
composed of the Old English elements hunta "hunter" and leah
"clearing, wood," hence "hunter's wood."
- HURLEY:
Possibly a contracted form of the English Herlihy,
meaning "lord of the west."
- HUXLEY:
English surname, composed of the Old English personal name Hucc
and the word leah "clearing, wood," hence "Hucc's
clearing/wood."
- INGRAM: English surname,
derived from a contracted form of
Norman Germanic Engelram, meaning
"Ing's raven."
- IRVINE:
Scottish surname, derived from the Celtic name of a
river, composed of the Welsh elements ir/yr
"fresh, green" and afon "water," hence "fresh
water" or "green water."
- IRVING:
Scottish surname, composed of the Welsh elements ir/yr
"fresh, green" and afon "water," hence "fresh
water" or "green water."
- JACKSON:
English patronymic surname meaning "son of Jack."
- JAGER:
Danish and German surname meaning "huntsman." Also spelled Yager.
- JAMARD: French
surname, derived from German Gamhard,
meaning "happy and healthy."
- JAMIESON:
English and Scottish patronymic surname, meaning
"son of Jamie."
- JARVIS:
English surname, derived from Middle English Gervase, meaning
"spear servant."
- JEFFERSON:
English surname meaning "son of Jeffrey."
- JENKIN:
English surname, derived from Middle English Jankin, meaning "God is
gracious."
- JOCELYN:
English surname, derived from the Old French personal name Joscelin,
meaning "Gaut."
- KAYLEY:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Caollaidhe, "descendant
of Caolladhe," hence
"slender."
- KEARNEY:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Cearnaigh "descendant of Cearnaigh,"
hence "victor, winner."
- KEATON:
English surname, probably derived from the place name Keaton in Ermington, Devon, composed of the Cornish word kee "bank, hedge" and Old
English tun "settlement," hence "settlement on the
bank."
- KEELAHAN:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Céileacháin,
"descendant of Ceileachain," hence "little companion."
- KEEFE:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Caoimh "descendant of Caomh,"
hence "beloved, comely."
- KEEGAN:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Aodhagáin "son of Aodhagán,"
hence "tiny little fire."
- KEELAHAN:
Irish Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname Ó Céileacháin,
"descendant of Ceileachain," hence "little companion."
- KEELAN:
Contracted form of the English surname Keelahan,
meaning "little companion."
- KEELEY:
Irish
Anglicized form of the Gaelic surname Ó Caollaidhe, "descendant of Caolladhe," hence
"slender."
- KEITH:
Scottish surname, probably derived from a Celtic word meaning "forest,
wood."
- KELSEY:
English surname, derived from the Old Anglo-Saxon personal name Céolsige,
meaning "ship-victory."
- KEMP:
English occupational surname, derived from the Middle
English word kempe "athlete, wrestler," from Old
English kempa, meaning "champion, warrior."
- KENDALL:
English surname, derived from the Welsh
masculine personal name Cynddelw, meaning
"exalted effigy."
- KENDRICK:
English surname, probably derived from the
Middle English personal name Cenric,
meaning "keen power."
- KENNEDY:
Irish Anglicized form of
Gaelic Cinnéidigh,
meaning "ugly head."
- KENT: English surname
meaning "from Kent."
- KENTON:
English surname, composed of Old English Cena
and tun "settlement," hence
"Cena's settlement."
- KENYON:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Coinín "son of Coinín,"
hence "little wolf."
- KERR:
Scottish surname meaning "from the
marshland."
- KIEFER:
German surname, derived from the word kiefer, a blend of kien and forhe, both
meaning "pine tree."
- KIMBALL:
English surname, derived from the Middle English
personal name Kimbel, meaning "royal courage."
- KIMBERLEY:
English surname derived from the name of a South
African town first brought to the public's notice by the Boer War in the
19th century. The town was named for Lord Kimberley whose ancestors derived
their name from a place in England composed of the Old English
elements cyne "king," burg "city" and leah
"meadow, pasture," hence "King's City Meadow."
- KINGSLEY:
English surname derived from the name of various
places called Cyningesleah, composed of the Old English elements cyne
"king," and leah "meadow, pasture," hence "king's meadow."
- KIRBY:
English surname, derived from the name of numerous places
composed of the Old Norse elements kirkja
"church" and býr "settlement," hence
"church settlement."
- KIRK:
English surname, derived from an English
and Scottish byname for someone who "lives near a church," from the Old Norse
word kirkja, meaning "church."
- KNOX:
English surname, derived from Old English cnocc
"round-topped hill," hence "lives on a
hilltop."
- KÖLBER:
German occupational surname for a "maker of
wooden clubs" and later an "armor-maker,"
derived from Middle High German kolbe, meaning
"cudgel, club."
- KOLBERT:
German surname derived from Kölber, an occupational name for a "maker of
wooden clubs" and later an "armor-maker."
- KONG
(孔): Chinese
surname meaning "hole" or "opening."
- KYLE: Scottish surname
derived from the name of various places named from Gaelic caol "narrow," hence "slender."
- KYLER:
German surname, derived from the
personal name Kilian, meaning
"little warrior."
- KYNASTON:
English surname, derived from the name of various places named in Old English Cynefriþestun, meaning "settlement of
Cynefrið."
- LAMONT:
Scottish surname, derived from the medieval
Swedish personal name Lagman, meaning "lawman."
- LANDON:
Contracted form of the English surname Langdon,
meaning "long
hill."
- LANE:
English topographic surname, derived from Old English lane
"narrow pathway," hence "lives by a lane."
- LANGDON:
English surname, composed of the Old English elements lang
"long" and dun "hill," hence "long
hill."
- LANGFORD:
English habitational surname, composed of the Old English elements lang "long" and ford
"ford," hence "long river crossing."
- LARKIN:
English surname, derived from a medieval pet form of
English Laurence, meaning
"of Laurentum."
- LAVERGNE:
French surname meaning "the
alder (tree)."
- LAWSON:
English surname meaning "son of Law."
- LEE:
English surname, derived from the Old English word leah, meaning "meadow."
- LEIGHTON:
English surname, composed of the Old
English elements leac "leek" and tun
"enclosure, settlement," hence "leek garden."
- LEITH:
Scottish surname, derived from the name of a
river of Celtic origin, meaning "flowing water."
- LELAND:
English surname,
composed of the Middle English elements ley "fallow" and land
"land," hence "fallow land."
- LEMOINE:
French surname, derived from the Old
French word moine, meaning "monk."
- LENNON:
Anglicized form of
Gaelic Ó Leannáin "descendant of Leannán," hence "little
cloak."
- LENNOX:
Scottish surname meaning "place of elms."
- LESLIE:
Scottish surname, derived from the place name Lesslyn in Aberdeenshire which got its name from Gaelic leas cuilinn,
meaning "garden of hollies."
- LESTER:
English surname, derived from the city name Leicester which was recorded in the 10th century as Ligora
caester "Ligora's fort." Ligora is related to Liguria,
a very old place name of obscure origin, dating back to pre-Roman times.
There has been some speculation concerning a possible connection between Ligora/Liguria and Celtic Lug,
meaning "oath."
- LEWIN:
English surname, derived from the Anglo-Saxon personal
name Leofwine, meaning
"dear friend."
- LEWIS:
English surname derived from the personal name, itself an English form of French
Louis, meaning
"famous warrior."
- LINCOLN:
English surname, derived from the name of the city of Lincoln, which was originally called Lindum colonia, meaning
"lake colony."
- LINFORD:
Old English surname,
composed of the elements hlyn "maple" and ford
"ford," hence "maple tree ford."
- LINDSAY:
Scottish surname, composed of the name Lincoln
and the Old English word ey "wetland," hence "Lincoln's
wetlands."
- LINTON:
English surname, derived from the name of numerous places in England most of which were composed
of the Old English elements lin "cotton, flax" and tun
"enclosure, settlement," hence "cotton/flax settlement."
- LLOYD:
Welsh surname, derived from Celtic Llwyd,
meaning "gray-haired."
- LOGAN:
Scottish surname, derived from the name of a place in Ayrshire, meaning "hollow, lowland."
- LONDON:
English surname denoting someone "from London." But it may have pre-Celtic
roots and have originally meant something like "place at the unfordable river."
- LOREDAN:
Italian surname, meaning "laurel grove."
- LORRAINE:
French surname, derived from the
name of a French province, Lorraine, from Latin Lotharingia,
meaning "land of the people of Lothar."
- LOVELL:
English surname, derived from the English personal name Lovell,
meaning "little wolf."
- LOWELL:
English surname, derived from the Old Norman French
byname Louvel, meaning "little wolf."
- LUBBERT:
German surname, derived from the personal name Liutbert,
meaning "people-bright."
- LYALL:
Scottish surname, derived from the Old
Norse personal name Liulfr, possibly
meaning "shield wolf."
- LYLE:
Scottish surname, derived from the Norman French
phrase de l'isle, meaning "from the island."
- LYNDON:
English surname, derived from a place name composed of the Old English elements lind
"linden, lime tree" and dun "hill," hence
"lime tree hill."
- MACAMBROIS
(MacAmbrois): Irish surname meaning "son of Ambrois."
- MACEY:
From a variant form of the English surname Massey, meaning "gift of God."
- MACKENZIE:
Scottish Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Coinnich "son of
Coinneach,"
hence "comely; finely made."
- MADDOX:
English surname, derived from the Welsh personal name Madog,
meaning "little fortunate
one" or "little good
one."
- MADISON:
English surname meaning "son of Madde."
- MAITLAND:
English and Scottish surname, derived from a byname for an ungracious person, from
Anglo-Norman French maltalent/mautalent, meaning "bad
tempered."
- MAJOR:
English surname, derived from the Norman French personal
name Mauger, meaning "work-spear."
- MALLORY:
English surname, derived from a Norman French
byname for an unfortunate person, from Old French malheure,
meaning "unfortunate, unhappy, unlucky."
- MALONE:
Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic
Ó Maoil Eoin, meaning "devotee of St. Eoin
(John)."
- MANLEY:
English surname, derived from
the name of various places composed of the Old English elements (ge)mæne
"common, shared" and leah "meadow, pasture,"
hence "common meadow."
- MARCH:
English surname, derived from the Norman French word march, meaning "boundary."
- MARLOWE:
English surname, derived from a place name in
Buckinghamshire, composed of the Old English elements mere
"lake, pool" and lafe "leavings, remnants," hence,
"marshland."
- MARSHALL:
English surname, derived from a Norman French
occupational term denoting someone who was a "keeper of horses,"
composed of the Germanic elements morah "horse" and scalc
"servant." By the time it became a surname it had acquired the
meaning "shoeing smith."
- MASON:
English occupational surname, derived from
French maçon, meaning
"mason, stone-worker."
- MASSEY:
This English surname was originally a pet form of English Matthew, meaning "gift of God."
- MASTERMAN:
English occupational surname, meaning "man of the master,"
i.e. "retainer" or "servant."
- MAVERICK:
English surname, derived from the vocabulary word
maverick, originally meaning "unbranded range animal." This
was the surname of Samuel
Maverick (1803-1870), a Texas cattleman who refused to brand his cattle.
- MAXWELL:
Scottish surname, derived from the place name Maxwell,
meaning "the stream of Mack."
- MAYNARD:
English surname, derived from the Norman personal
name Mainard, meaning "strong and hardy."
- MCCADDEN
(McCadden): Irish Anglicized form of Gaelic Mac Cadáin,
meaning "son of Cadán."
- MCCAMBRIDGE
(McCambridge): Anglicized form of the Irish surname MacAmbrois,
meaning "son of Ambrois."
- MCKENNA:
Irish and Scottish Anglicized
form of Gaelic Mac Cionaodha, meaning "son of Cionaodh,"
hence "born of fire."
- MEAD:
English surname, denoting someone
who "lives by a meadow."
- MELBOURNE:
English surname, composed of the Old English elements mylla "mill" and burne
"stream," hence "mill stream."
- MELVILLE:
Scottish surname of Norman French origin, derived from
the name of various places in Normandy called Malleville, meaning "bad
settlement."
- MÉRAUD: French surname,
derived from
the word emeraude, meaning "emerald."
- MERIWETHER:
English surname, derived from a byname for someone having a sunny disposition,
composed of the Middle English elements merry "cheerful, lively" and wether
"weather," hence "cheerful weather."
- MERRICK:
English surname, derived from an Old Norman French
personal name composed of the Germanic elements mari/meri
"fame" and ric "power," hence "famous
power."
- MERRILL:
English surname, derived from the
personal name Meriel, meaning
"sea-bright."
- MERRITT:
English surname, derived from the Old English term moere gaet,
meaning "boundary gate."
- MERTON:
English surname, derived from the name of
various places composed of the Old English elements mere "lake, pool"
and tun "enclosure, settlement," hence "lake
settlement."
- MILBURN:
English surname, derived from the name of a place in Cumbria, composed of the Old English elements mylen
"mill" and burna "stream," hence
"mill-stream."
- MILFORD:
English surname, derived from the name of numerous places composed of the Old English elements mylen
"mill" and ford "ford," hence "mill
ford."
- MILLARD:
Contracted form of the Middle English occupational surname Millward,
meaning "mill-guard."
- MILLWARD:
Middle English form of the Anglo-Saxon occupational surname Millweard,
meaning "mill-guard."
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